Due to its unique location between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes, the Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on Earth. Measuring 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million sq. This desert plateau in South America measures 600 to 700 miles (1,000 to 1,100 km) in length from north to south and occupies an area of 104,741square kilometres. Being 3.552 million mi large, there are endless dangers within this African wasteland. The Great Victoria Desert consists of an expanse of dunes with dry lakes (known as playas) and crescent-shaped dunes (known as lunettes). From the airport, you can takeRoute 23to the Atacama Desert and arrive in San Pedro de Atacama in an hour. Around 85% of the desert is shifting sand dunes, which range from 60 to 300 feet in height. At its centre is the Rub al-Khali or the Empty Quarter, which is the largest continuous stretch of sand in the world. Many semiarid deserts get so little rain because tall mountain ranges prevent precipitation from reaching these drier regions. The climate of the Chihuahuan Desert is relatively mild, with an average temperature of 13-22C. Barberton, Simpson, Gibson, Australia Stuart . Small mammals such as gerbils and jerboas are also present. Temperature: 10C (Antarctic coast) to 60C (highest parts) We'd typically think of Antarctica as the 'wet' area filled with lots of ice and penguins but in reality, it is a desert. Straddling the United States-Mexico border, the Chihuahuan Desert is one of the biggest deserts in the world. Three of these deserts -- the Chihuahuan, the Sonoran and the Mojave -- are called "hot deserts," because of their high temperatures during the long summer and because the evolutionary affinities of their plant life are largely with the subtropical plant communities to the south. The following list identifies some of the largest deserts of the world. The Great Victoria receives an average of eight to ten inches of rain every year. Hot-and-dry deserts are, well, hot and dry. Interestingly, it is classified as a semi-desert as it receives four to eight inches of rain per year, but twenty during special wet yearsten more than what is generally accepted for a region to be considered a desert. During the summer, the temperature rests around the mid-20 degree Celsius range. It covers areas in Argentina and Chile. A list of famous deserts from all around the world. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It spans multiple Middle Eastern countries, including Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq. The oldest desert in the world, the Namib is located on the coast of southern Africa, spreading across Namibia, Angola and South Africa. They experience warm summers that never quite reach the blazing temperatures of the above two types. The Arabian Desert covers most of the Arabian Peninsula, and includes much of Saudi Arabia, as well as parts of Yemen, Oman, Iraq, Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Israel, and the Asian part of Egypt. The largest colonies ofIvory gullare found in the region, as well as Atlantic walrus, Polar bear, arctic wolf, whale and arctic hare. It is situated in southern mainland Argentina. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. mi. For the General Awareness component of many competitive exams like NDA, CDA, SSC CGL &UPSC, the Largest deserts in the world is an important topic. It forms a natural border between India and Pakistan and covers an area of approximately 200,000 km2. The Great Basin Desert stretches to approximately 541,730 square kilometres and is a cold desert with extremes in temperatures from dry, searing hot in the summer months to frigidly cold in the winter. The arid land is often uninhabited but possesses a stark beauty. Semiarid deserts are largely found in North America, Europe, and Asia. In the United States, the Chihuahuan Desert covers parts of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona, and in Mexico much of Chihuahua and smaller parts of Coahuila, Durango, and Nuevo Len. Here are some of the worlds major deserts: The largest desert in the world is Antarctica, which is around 14 million square kilometres (5,500,000 square miles) in size. Reptiles are found in abundance in the Great Victoria Desert. Go to our Youtube channel for first-hand accounts from three RacingThePlanet alumni: Hannah Walsh, Zandy Mangold and John Bezou, on what it takes to finish, to win or to achieve the 4 Deserts Grand Slam.. 26 Dec 2022 Happy New Year. Animals found in Arabian desert include Arabian oryx, sand cat, mountain gazelle, Arabian leopard, Nubian ibex and Hamadryas baboon. Hot and dry deserts can be found in North America, Central America, South America, southern Asia, Africa, and Australia. Desertany large, extremely dry area of land with sparse vegetationis one of Earths major types of ecosystems. It is bordered on the west by the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range, which casts a rain shadow over the desert. Because of the sheer size of our arid regions, knowledge of the deserts fauna continually shifts as new species are discovered. Strong winds often increase the aridity (dryness) of the desert landscape. With little cloud cover, the climate is hot, dry and sunny all year round. The Gobi Desert is Asia's largest desert, stretching over 1,600 kilometres (1,000 miles) across China and Mongolia, and the world's fifth largest desert. The Sahara desert has been a deadly area for millions of years, which is why saints have named the area the most dangerous place in earth's history. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Great Sandy Desert is located in northwest Australia, and is the countrys second-largest desert (after the Great Victoria Desert). Many of them get so little because of the rain shadow effect. Climate, soil, the ability of soil to hold water, and the slope, or angle, of the land all determine what types of . The Gobi Desert in Mongolia and China is the largest of its type in the world at 0.5 million square miles. The average temperature hovers around 13-24 degrees Celsius and rarely goes above 35 degrees. You can reach the Sahara desert from Marrakech through bus, helicopter or car. Gurugram - 122002. Iranian Desert (western Asia) ADVERTISEMENTS: 6. The Antarctic Desert is the Largest Desert in the World in terms of its size. During the summer, temperatures are high, and thunderstorms are common. From there, you can board an expedition ship and be standing face to face with glaciers and penguins just a few hours after departing Punta Arenas. Like all traditional semiarid deserts, the Gobi experiences extremely high temperatures during the summer and frigid temperatures during the winter. Rocky grasslands, sandy plains and a series of mountains and basins make up the terrain of the Mojave Desert. The Taklamakan Desert lies on the path of the Silk Road, an ancient trading route between the Far East and the Mediterranean. Deserts are among the worlds hottest habitats, but because the key characteristic of a desert is aridity, there are many cold regions that can also be considered to be deserts. The landscape of the Kalahari is characterized by vast savannas of red sand, longitudinal dunes, and a lack of surface water. Many people think it's also the biggest but in fact, it comes in third, after Antarctica and The Arctic. This desert is home to wildlife like the pronghorn antelope, blacktail jackrabbit, Colorado chipmunk, rock squirrel, wood rat, cliff chipmunk, white-footed mouse, porcupine, and more small mammals. It is said that at 4,950 years old, a local Bristlecone Pine is the worlds oldest living thing. Are you, Istanbul is a top city in Turkey that has much to offer travelers from around, Poland is a country full of stunning views, rich history, and vibrant culture that is, With twelve countries occupying over 17,840,000 square kilometers, South America is a continent of many, If you are an aquaphilic person and have already explored the many beaches, mesmerizing islands,, Whispers In The Dunes At Thousand Nights Camp In Oman, Travel Through Elaborate Waterways In These Beautiful Canal Cities, Camping In The Sahara: My Magical Experience Sleeping Under the Stars Of Southern Morocco, Discover Brazil With These 8 Top-Rated Attractions, Get Inspired With The Top 8 Tourist Attractions In Istanbul, 10 Best Cities To Visit In Poland This Year, Month-By-Month Guide To The Best Places To Visit In South America. Many of the animals that call these polar regions home have easily adapted to the cold, such as bears, penguins, and seals. Sahara Desert - Africa's largest desert and the world's largest hot desert which covers much of North Africa comprising: Tnr - a desert covering northeastern Niger and western Chad Sahara Desert Tanezrouft - a desert covering northern Mali, northwestern Niger as well as central and southern Algeria, at the west of the Hoggar Mountains Spanning eleven countries, it covers nearly an entire third of Africa. They are quite similar to the first type, but are typically not as hot. The world's largest desert is the Sahara, which covers nearly all of northern Africa. A large part of the Arabian desert lies within the modern kingdom ofSaudi Arabia. Animals found in the Mojave Desert include: the desert tortoise, Mojave rattlesnake, common chuckwalla (a large lizard), bighorn sheep, gray fox, black-tailed jackrabbit, greater roadrunner, Gambels quail, turkey vulture and golden eagle. Winters are cooler, frequently teeter-tottering at the freezing mark. Sahara Desert Coastal deserts are often shrouded by heavy fog, but even so, rainfall is uncommon, a result of the wind preventing moisture from moving onto the land. Africa Sahara Libyan Kalahari Namib North America Great Basin Chihuahuan Sonoran Colorado Yuma Mojave South America Patagonian Atacama Asia Arabian Rub al-Khali Gobi Kyzylkum Takla Makan Contrary to popular belief, the desert is only 30% sand. Rub Al Khali covers parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. During the summer, temperatures rise up to forty degrees Celsius. Also Read: Whispers In The Dunes At Thousand Nights Camp In Oman. Said to bethe largest desert in the world, the vast inhospitable and freezing expanse of Antarctica is only home to small groups ofscientific researchers (only between1,000 and 5,000). "El desierto de Tabernas, un lugar de otro mundo", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deserts&oldid=1117223141, Karapinar Desert a desert in Southern Central Anatolia, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 15:19. km). July 1, 2022 Posted by clients prepaid financial services derbyshire; It is known for its high winds and sub-zero temperatures and is particularlyvulnerable to climate change. What . The Kalahari is a subtropical desert located in southern Africa. It lies south of the Mojave Desert and west of the Chihuahuan Desert. Midlatitude deserts While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. List of the largest deserts in the world by area, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, "Nature's Great Events:The Okavango Delta, Kalahari Desert", "Thar Desert | Map, Climate, Vegetation, & Facts", "Mapping Perennial Vegetation Cover in the Mojave Desert", "Recoverability and Vulnerability of Desert Ecosystems", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deserts_by_area&oldid=1142741433, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 03:22. Each of the Great Basin, Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan deserts are located in the Western United States, with the latter two dipping into significant portions of Mexico. Despite these harsh conditions, it is home to numerous desert animals, including camels, lizards, and scorpions. In fact, it's bigger than the state of California! Learn more about what kangaroos eat. The Arabian is the worlds second largest subtropical desert. The 4 Deserts Ultramarathon Series is an annual series of four 250-kilometer (155-mile) races across deserts around the globe. Probably the first one that springs to mind, the Sahara Desert is the world's hottest. Corrections? The Great Indian Desert, also known as the Thar Desert, is a large and dry region in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent. With a relatively high elevation of between 600 to 1600 meters, the climate of the Kalahari is cool in the winter, with frost not uncommon. The Patagonian Desert consists of grasslands and shrublands (areas dominated by small woody plants), and is virtually treeless. The Four Types Of Deserts Hot and dry deserts Semiarid deserts Coastal deserts Cold deserts Hot And Dry Deserts An African man staring at the emptiness of the vast Sahara Desert, the world's largest hot desert. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. The North American Deserts. The best online cooking experiences for you to experience the best of cooking and food. The average rainfall in the south is 100mm; in the north this increases to 500mm. Reach Mendoza, capital of Argentina and from there take a bus via Ingeniero Jacobacci and San Carlos de Bariloche. tx keyboard carrying case; 1862 colt police ballistics; contributing factors to mass incarceration and recidivism; Covering a combined total of about one-fifth to one-third of the land surface of the Earth, deserts are landscapes or regions that receive little precipitation, with a relatively high level of evaporation, creating a deficit.